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ตัวอย่างหนัง Bitcoin: Does a OP_CHECKSIGADD and OP_EQUAL script for a threshold signature fail if you provide too many valid signatures in the unlocking script?
Understanding Bitcoin -Os on_Checxigad Scist
As a Safety Feature, Bitcoin Provides an Additional Layer of Assault Protection by Turning on the Signature Threshold Check in the Unlocking Script. In particular, The Checxigadd Script to place the multisig 2 out of 3 is designed to ensure that only two of the three signatures are required to unlock the wallet.
On_Checxig and on_Equal
To understand what happens when we use thesis two muticipalities together, we break down their functions:
On_Checksig 'checks the signature of the message.
- On_equal
checks Whether Two Messages have the same content.
Considering this, the checkxigad script is done by the additional check: adds additionalon_equal oncode to check that each pair of signatures is Equal. This ensures that only two of the three signatures are requested to unlock.
What happens if you give more than 2 valid signatures?
Now, Let’s Examine What would happen if we are provide more than two signatures needed in a unlocking script.
When performing on_checxigadd 'signature steam, it first checks the signature. If the signature is an invalid, refuses the message and returns the error code. However, if the signature is Valid, he adds another Municipality to see if this additional signature matches another signature.
If in the unlocking script we are provide more than two signatures,on_checxigadd ‘will:
- Check Each Pair of Signatures (
On_equal
) to Ensure That They Are Equal.
- If any of these couples have a different signature, they will reject the message and return the error code.
As a result, providing too many valid signatures would not cause the failure of the script to checkxigadd; Instead, he would simply return a mistake for every extra pair that Doesn’t Match. This ensures that only two signatures are required to unlock, at the same time prevention the attacks to use this weakness.
Best Practice and Security Considerations
Althegh the Provisional of More Valid Signatures in the Unlocking Scripting can Seem a Suitable Security Measure, It is Crucial to Consider the Potential Consequences of this. To relieve this risk:
- Use
on_equal
consistently in all scripts that require signature check.
- If necessary, add only additional
on_equal
oncodes; Excessive supplements can slow down the execution process and increase the surface of the attack.
Understanding how the checking script works, you can better appreciate the importance of carefully making your bitcoin code to ensure robust security.