It’s when someone makes up a new complication to brush off evidence against their claim—like if you said there’s a little green alien following you around, and when everyone asked where it was, you said that only you could see it. In Latin ad hoc literally means “for this,” and in English it describes anything that can be thought of as existing “for this purpose only.” For example, an ad hoc committee is generally authorized to look into a single matter of limited scope, not to pursue any issue of interest. Ad hoc can also be used as an adverb meaning “for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider application,” as in “decisions were made ad hoc.” These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘ad hoc.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. In national and sub-national governance, ad hoc bodies may be established to deal with specific problems not easily accommodated by the current structure of governance or to address multi-faceted issues spanning several areas of governance.

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1. In national and sub-national governance, ad hoc bodies may be established to deal with specific problems not easily accommodated by the current structure of governance or to address multi-faceted issues spanning several areas of governance.
2. In English, it typically signifies a solution designed for a specific purpose, problem, or task rather than a generalized solution adaptable to collateral instances (compare with a priori).
3. An 1894 article on color perception points out how two of the common theories of the time relied on an extra, unproven ad hoc hypothesis about the vibration of light waves.
4. But in ad hoc they can approach any of the modules in an unplanned manner.

A number of ad hoc initiatives currently do this work, but it’s a patchwork and insufficient system.

In governance

ExamplesOne may run some ad-hoc queries in SQL to familarize oneself with the the database content. This differs from one’s writing queries in the context of a program whereby the list of columns to get, the filters to apply etc. are driven by the application’s specifications. Ad hoc means for one specific cause or approaching a solution in an unplanned way. In ad hoc we don’t have any plan but have the deadline to finish the work. Ad hoc exists in different areas like programming, testing etc. In testing if perform ad hoc if the time assigned is very less and have to deliver the kit within that min amount of time then we will go for ad hoc.

It basically means writing some quick and dirty code without the intention of reuse. Another common occurrence is crypto and blockchain news a utility to convert data sets from 1 form to another, which will have no use when the conversion is done. The term ad hoc networking typically refers to a system of network elements that combine to form a network requiring little or no planning. The phrase ad hoc hypothesis began to appear in scientific writing. An ad hoc hypothesis is basically a scientific excuse, a logical fallacy.

An 1894 article on color perception points out how two of the common theories of the time relied on an extra, unproven ad hoc hypothesis about the vibration of light waves. Today, there’s even a festival dedicated to ad hoc hypotheses, where scientists can blow off steam by making stuff up. English borrowed the Latin phrase ad hoc in the mid 1500s, when the expression was quickly being adopted into legal and judicial writings.

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The antithesis of “ad hoc” (which means, “specifically for this”) might be “commercial off-the-shelf” (COTS) software, which is written to solve a general category of problem (e.g. word-processing or book-keeping) for several possible customers. In science and philosophy, ad hoc means the addition of extraneous hypotheses to a theory to save it from being falsified. Ad hoc hypotheses compensate for anomalies not anticipated by the theory in its unmodified form. You’ll also see ad hoc in everyday settings, like an ad hoc train stop (unscheduled), an ad hoc job (working as needed), or an ad hoc movie set (improvised). In computing, an ad cryptocurrency exchange web application for a blockchain company hoc network is a network of computers temporarily connected directly to other computers without a router or hub.

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Regarding programming specifically, it’s probably similar to what Joel Spolsky recently called duct tape programming. “Ad hoc” is a Latin phrase that can apply to anything, not just programming specifically. In the military, ad hoc units are created during unpredictable situations, when the cooperation between different units is suddenly needed for fast action, or from remnants of previous units which have been overrun or otherwise whittled down. An ad hoc bipartisan coinbase cryptocurrency traders continue to face frozen funds for weeks conference called a session of the Senate and the Senate elected a new president. An ad hoc network, Bibles, Badges & Business, represents the diversity of the pro-reform lobby. Ad hoc items have the characteristic of being done to serve a particular purpose rather than a generic or pre-defined one.

Ad hoc networks were discussed in a communications journal in 1994, and there is currently an entire journal dedicated to the topic. In 1970, Alvin Toffler, the author of Future Shock, proposed that ad hoc organizations had some real benefits. Riffing on political terms like democracy, Toffler popularized the word adhocracy (from a slightly earlier coinage in 1966) to describe a kind of flexible organizational structure that could replace bureaucracy. No elaboration of statute law can forestall variant cases and the need of interpretation ad hoc.